# The Fascinating Ayam Cemani Chicken: A Jewel of Ornamental Breeds
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Chapter 1: Introduction to the Ayam Cemani
The Ayam Cemani chicken, renowned for its striking coal-black feathers, commands an astonishing price. While many ornamental chickens are visually appealing, the Ayam Cemani stands out as one of the most rare and costly breeds available. The rich broth made from its meat is a luxury enjoyed only by the affluent. But what exactly defines the Ayam Cemani chicken, and what is its cost?
Chickens are more than just livestock; numerous breeds are cultivated for their aesthetic appeal in gardens. Breeds like the Silkie, Chabo, Sebright, Cochin, and Serama each possess their own distinctive look, yet none can compare to the striking appearance of the Ayam Cemani. Witnessing this exceptional bird in person is truly a remarkable experience, as it represents the pinnacle of avian beauty.
Where Do Ayam Cemani Chickens Origin?
The Ayam Cemani breed traces its roots to Indonesia, likely originating from the island of Java. This breed has a rich history, being used for ritualistic and medicinal purposes as early as the 12th century. Traditionally, it was believed that the blood of the Ayam Cemani could cure various ailments, including impotence. Today, they are primarily considered ornamental animals. However, in Bali, the unfortunate tradition of cockfighting persists, and Ayam Cemani are often involved due to their strong muscular build.
The breed was first documented by Dutch colonizers, but it made its way to Europe only in 1998 through the efforts of Dutch breeder Jan Steverink. Today, Ayam Cemani chickens are raised in several European nations, including the Netherlands, Belgium, Germany, Sweden, the Czech Republic, Italy, and Slovakia.
What Distinguishes the Ayam Cemani's Appearance?
Morphologically, the Ayam Cemani does not significantly differ from typical farm chickens. Adult hens typically weigh between 1.5 to 2 kg, while roosters can weigh from 2 to 2.5 kg. So, what sets this breed apart? The answer lies in its color.
The Ayam Cemani is entirely black. Observing them in photographs may lead one to believe they are digitally altered, but their appearance is purely natural. They feature a black beak resembling that of a harpy eagle, with their eyes, comb, wattles, tongue, and feathers also being black. Even their legs exhibit a dark gray hue akin to their skin. Remarkably, even their internal organs and blood are black. How is this phenomenon possible?
Understanding the Source of Their Coloration
The extraordinary coloration of Ayam Cemani chickens is attributed to genetic factors. A mutation affecting one of their genes causes a condition known as fibromelanosis, resulting in the intense pigmentation observed in these birds. Notably, this genetic trait does not compromise their health; it merely contributes to the unique appearance that distinguishes this remarkable breed.
Ayam Cemani Eggs
Ayam Cemani hens produce up to 100 eggs annually, which is notably lower than many other laying breeds. Each egg weighs approximately 45 grams and, contrary to common belief, they are not black. The egg shells are typically light-colored, ranging from creamy to peach, making them hard to differentiate from those of other breeds. The chicks emerge black, mirroring their parents, though they do not exhibit the characteristic shimmering feathers until they mature.
What is the Price of an Ayam Cemani?
Discussing the cost of such a rare breed as the Ayam Cemani is inevitable. In Indonesia, the eggs of these chickens retail for approximately sixteen dollars each, but breeders are often reluctant to sell them due to the low hatch rate; many embryos do not survive past 7–10 days. On the other hand, well-bred chickens can command prices as high as six thousand dollars.
In the United States, a standard-compliant rooster may reach prices up to ten thousand dollars, while the average price typically ranges from four hundred to two thousand dollars. The high cost can be attributed to several factors: the rarity of ideal specimens and the expensive nature of breeding. Ayam Cemani chickens require high-quality feed, supplements, and meticulous care to ensure their health and maintain their distinctive pigmentation.
Ayam Cemani Broth
Although they are not commonly raised for their meat, some upscale restaurants offer Ayam Cemani broth. This delicacy can be found mainly in top Indonesian establishments, but it is also available in places like the Netherlands and France, with prices reaching up to 2,500 dollars per serving.
Chapter 2: Conclusion
In summary, the Ayam Cemani chicken is not just an extraordinary breed; it is a symbol of luxury and rarity in the world of ornamental poultry.
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